Read the following reasons why we should conserve biodiversity.
A) We have a moral duty to care for the well-being of millions of species on this planet and pass on our biological legacy in good order to future generations.
B) We derive from nature, the aesthetic pleasures of walking through thick woods, watching spring flowers in full bloom or waking up to a bulbul’s song in the morning.
Select the correct categorisation of the above two reasons.

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A – Narrowly utilitarian argument; B – Broadly utilitarian argument

A – Broadly utilitarian argument; B – Ethical argument

A – Ethical argument; B – Broadly utilitarian argument

A – Ethical argument; B – Narrowly utilitarian argument

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Ethical argument for biodiversity conservation emphasises the intrinsic value of species and ecosystems, and our moral obligation to preserve them.
Broadly utilitarian argument emphasises the importance of ecosystem services as well as other intangible benefits that we derive from nature, such as the aesthetic pleasures of walking through thick woods, watching spring flowers in full bloom, or waking up to a bulbul’s song in the morning.

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