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Q.

Read the following statements :

A. When small temperature difference between a liquid and its surrounding is doubled, the rate of loss of heat of the liquid becomes twice.

B. Two bodies P and Q having equal surface areas are maintained at temperature 10ºC and 20 ºC. The thermal radiation emitted in a given time by P and Q are in the ratio 1 : 1.15

C. A Carnot Engine working between 100 K and 400 K has an efficiency of 75%

D. When small temperature difference between a liquid and its surrounding is quadrupled, the rate of loss of heat of the liquid becomes twice.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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a

A, B, C only

b

A, B only

c

A, C only

d

B, C, D only

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Heat Transfer

A. by Newton’s low of colling dt=∝ΔT

B. H=dt=σeAT4HPHQ=TPTQ4=2832934

HP:HQ=1(1.03)4=1 : (1.03)4=1 : 1.15 B is correct

C. η=1100400=34=75%

D. is wrong as dtΔT

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Read the following statements :A. When small temperature difference between a liquid and its surrounding is doubled, the rate of loss of heat of the liquid becomes twice.B. Two bodies P and Q having equal surface areas are maintained at temperature 10ºC and 20 ºC. The thermal radiation emitted in a given time by P and Q are in the ratio 1 : 1.15C. A Carnot Engine working between 100 K and 400 K has an efficiency of 75%D. When small temperature difference between a liquid and its surrounding is quadrupled, the rate of loss of heat of the liquid becomes twice.Choose the correct answer from the options given below :