Read the following statements and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): The Constitution begins with a short statement of its basic values.

Reason (R): This is called the Preamble to the constitution.

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Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)

(A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

(A) is false, But Reason (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The Constitution begins with a short statement of its basic values. This is called the Preamble to the Constitution. A Preamble means an introduction or preface. The Preamble contains a summary of the essence of the Constitution of India. The source of power, the date of enactment, the guiding principles, and so on are all stated in the Preamble. It explicitly states the key principles imbibed in the Constitution, such as sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. These embody the basic philosophy and fundamental values on which the Constitution is based. It contains the noble vision of the Constituent Assembly and reflects the aspirations of the founding fathers of the Constitution of India.

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