Read the following statements.
Statement I: DNA is the carrier of genetic information.
Statement II: An alteration or change in the genes due to mutation is transmitted to the next generation.
In the light of given statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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Both statements A and B are true.

Statement A is true but statement B is false.

Both statements A and B are false.

Statement A is false but statement B is true.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Statement I: DNA is indeed the carrier of genetic information. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) contains the genetic instructions that are necessary for the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms.

Statement II: Mutations can indeed lead to alterations or changes in genes, and these changes can be transmitted to the next generation if they occur in the germline cells (sperm or egg cells). Mutations are a source of genetic variation, which is essential for evolution and the diversity of species. Mutations that occur in somatic cells (non-reproductive cells) are not transmitted to the next generation, as they do not affect the germ cells.

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