Read the following statements.
Statement I: Inbreeding exposes harmful recessive genes that are eliminated by selection.
Statement II: Close breeding helps in accumulation of superior genes and elimination of less desirable genes.
In the light of given statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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Statements I and II are correct.

Statement I is correct and statement II is incorrect.

Statement I is incorrect and statement II is correct.

Statements I and II are incorrect.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Inbreeding refers to the mating of more closely related individuals within the same breed for 4-6 generations. The breeding strategy is as follows – superior males and superior females of the same breed are identified and mated in pairs. The progeny obtained from such matings are evaluated and superior males and females among them are identified for further mating. Thus, inbreeding exposes harmful recessive genes that are eliminated by selection. Close breeding helps in accumulation of superior genes and elimination of less desirable genes.

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