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Q.

Read the following statements
i) Crystal of NaOH are deliquescent
ii) The by product formed in Solvay process is CaCl2
iii) NaHCO3 is a mild antiseptic for skin
infection 
 

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a

i and iii are correct 
 

b

i and ii are correct 
 

c

only iii are correct 
 

d

all are correct 
 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

  • The substance which easily absorbs the moisture from the atmosphere are said to be deliquescent substances. High degree of hygroscopic nature of a substance is said to deliguescent
    Solvay process:
                           NH4HCO3 +NaClNH4Cl + NaHCO3 

                                 2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O
The ammonia is regenerated by treating the by-product NH4Cl with slaked lime [Ca(OH)2]
                             2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → 2NH3 + CaCl2 + 2H2O
 NaHCO3 is used as a mild antiseptic agent for skin infection.

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