Read the following statements.
(i) ICSI can solve the fertility problem of a man with low sperm count or low sperm motility.
(ii) All sexually transmitted infections affect only sex organs.
(iii) MTPs are relatively safe up to 12 weeks of pregnancy.
(iv) There is no contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy after coitus.
Which two statements of the above are correct?

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(i) and (iii)

(i) and (ii)

(iii) and (iv)

(ii) and (iv)

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is the injection of a single sperm directly into an ovum to fertilise it. It is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that is used when a man has a low sperm count (oligospermia) or low sperm motility (asthenozoospermia). If fertilisation is successful, the zygote/embryo can be transferred to the fallopian tube/uterus to try to achieve pregnancy.
MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first trimester, i.e., up to 12 weeks of pregnancy.
AIDS is a sexually transmitted infection that affects the immune system.
Emergency contraceptive methods (morning-after pills and IUDs) can be used to prevent pregnancy after sexual intercourse.

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