Read the given extract and answer the following questions that follows:
Unlike gender and religion, caste division is special to India. All societies have some kind of social inequality and some form of division of labor. In most societies, occupations are passed on from one generation to another. A caste system is an extreme form of this. Members of the same caste group were supposed to form a social community that practised the same or similar occupation, married within the caste group and did not eat with members from other caste groups. The caste system was based on the exclusion of and discrimination against the outcaste groups. They were subjected to the inhuman practice of untouchability.

According to the above passage, All societies have:

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Social inequality

Division of labour

Equal mindsets

Both 1) and 2)

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Every society has some form of social inequality and division of labour.
Most occupations are passed down from generation to generation in many communities. The occupations based on the caste system are an excellent example of this. In almost every civilisation, there are social divisions. Social inequalities are caused by various factors, such as geographical location or citizenship status, and are often supported by cultural expressions and identities that define, for example, whether the poor are ‘fit’ or ‘unworthy’.

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