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Q.

Read the given extract and answer the following questions:


“Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Let us call this horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power. Each organ checks the others.”


The system that allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers is known as {fill_ regular} division of power


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Detailed Solution

The system that allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers is known as the horizontal division of power.
The distribution of powers among the different organs of the government horizontally ensures that different organs of the government placed at the same level exercise different powers. For example, there is power sharing between the three government organs, the Judiciary, the Legislature and the Executive. All the organisations are in an equal position but are given different powers and authority. The legislature makes the laws, the executive implements these laws, and the judiciary ensures the rule of law. Such a division ensures a system of checks and balances between all three organs.
 
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