Read the given extract and answer the following questions:

“Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Let us call this horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.”

Horizontal power sharing means

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System of political arrangements in which power is shared between ministers of the government

System of political arrangements in which power is shared between different organs of the government

System of political arrangements in which power is shared between different levels of government

All the above

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Horizontal power sharing means a system of political arrangements in which power is shared between different organs of the government. The organs of the government are placed at the same level but are accorded different mandates and powers. They have the power to check on each other’s functioning such that no organ abuses or misuses its power. Thus the horizontal distribution of power ensures a system of checks and balances.

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