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Q.

Read the given extract and answer the question that follow:


In some countries, power usually changes between two main parties. Several other parties may exist, contest elections and win a few seats in the National legislatures, But only the two main parties have a serious chance of winning a majority of seats to form government. Such a party system is called a two- party system. The United States of America and the United Kingdom are examples of a two-party system. If several parties compete for power, and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance with others, we call it a multi party system. Thus, in India, we have a multi party system. In this system, the government is formed by various parties coming together in a coalition. When several parties in a multi-party system join for the purpose of contesting elections and winning power, it is called an alliance or a front. For example, in India there were three such major alliances in 2004 parliamentary elections~ the National Democratic Alliance, the United Progressive Alliance and the Left Front. The multi- party system often appears very messy and leads to political instability. At the same time, this system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation.


Countries having Bi-party system is:


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a

USA

b

India

c

China

d

All of these  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The USA has a Bi-party system.
In certain countries, power is usually shared by two major parties. Other parties may exist, run for office, and win a few seats in national legislatures. However, only the two major parties have a realistic chance of forming a government with a majority of seats. A two-party system is one with two parties. Two-party systems can be found in the United States of America and the United Kingdom. Two-party methods are less harsh, promote policies that benefit a more significant proportion of the population, and are generally more stable. Two-party structures often restrict opposing viewpoints, suppress debate, and promote divisive appeals to the people rather than encouraging consensus among parties.
 
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