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Q.

Read the given extract and answer the question that follow:


In some countries, power usually changes between two main parties. Several other parties may exist, contest elections and win a few seats in the National legislatures, But only the two main parties have a serious chance of winning a majority of seats to form government. Such a party system is called a two- party system. The United States of America and the United Kingdom are examples of a two-party system. If several parties compete for power, and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance with others, we call it a multi party system. Thus, in India, we have a multi party system. In this system, the government is formed by various parties coming together in a coalition. When several parties in a multi-party system join for the purpose of contesting elections and winning power, it is called an alliance or a front. For example, in India there were three such major alliances in 2004 parliamentary elections~ the National Democratic Alliance, the United Progressive Alliance and the Left Front. The multi- party system often appears very messy and leads to political instability. At the same time, this system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation.


Which party leads the ruling NDA government at the Centre?


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a

Indian National Congress

b

Bharatiya Janata Party

c

Bahujan Samaj Party

d

Communist Party of India  

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Bharatiya Janata Party leads the ruling NDA government at the Centre. The Bharatiya Janata Party was formed in 1980 by resurrecting the erstwhile Bharatiya Janata Sangh. Aspires to establish a strong and modern India by marking India's ancient culture and values. Cultural nationalism (or 'Hindutva') is a critical component in understanding Indian nationhood and politics. Its popularity grew significantly in the 1990s. Previously limited to the north and west and urban areas, the party has expanded its support to the south, east, northeast, and rural regions. In 1998, he was elected as the leader of the National Democratic Alliance, which included several state and regional parties. It lost elections in 2004 and now serves as the main opposition party in the Lok Sabha.
 
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