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Q.

Read the given extract/source/passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:


In Awadh, peasants were led by Baba Ramchandra-a sanyasi who had earlier been to Fiji as an indentured labourer. The movement here was against talukdars and landlords who demanded from peasants exorbitantly high rents and a variety of other cesses. Peasants to beg and work at landlords' farms without any payment. As tenants they had no security of tenure, being regularly evicted so that they could acquire no right over the leased land. The peasant movement demanded a reduction of revenue, abolition of begar, and a social boycott of oppressive landlords. In many places, nai-dhobi bandhs were organised by panchayats to deprive landlords of the services or even barbers and washermen. In June 1920, Jawaharlal Nehru began going around the villages in Awadh, talking to the villagers, and trying to understand their grievances. By October, the Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up headed by Jawaharlal Nehru, Baba Ramchandra, and a few others. Within a month, over 300 branches had been set up in the villages around the region. So when the Non-Cooperation Movement began the following year, the effort of the Congress was to integrate the Awadh peasant struggle into the wider struggle. The peasant movement, however, developed in forms that the Congress leadership was unhappy with. As the movement spread in 1921, the houses of talukdars and merchants were attacked, bazaars were looted, and grain hoards were taken over. In many places, local leaders told peasants that Gandhiji had declared that no taxes were to be paid and the land was to be redistributed among the poor. The name of the Mahatma was being invoked to sanction all action and aspirations.


What did the peasant movement of Awadh demand?


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a

Reduction of revenue

b

Abolition of begar

c

Social boycott of oppressive landlords

d

All of these 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The demand of the peasant movement of awadh was a Reduction of revenue, Abolition of begar and a Social boycott of oppressive landlords.  The peasants also had no security of tenure.  The peasants led an oppressive life under landlords and talukdars and thus wanted to uproot them.  Kisan Sabhas were established for peasants’ concerns.  So, peasant movements were led by Baba Ramchandra, which demanded the Abolition of begar, a reduction in land revenue, and a social boycott of oppressive landlords and talukdars.  These peasant struggles were integrated with the national struggles.
 
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Read the given extract/source/passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: In Awadh, peasants were led by Baba Ramchandra-a sanyasi who had earlier been to Fiji as an indentured labourer. The movement here was against talukdars and landlords who demanded from peasants exorbitantly high rents and a variety of other cesses. Peasants to beg and work at landlords' farms without any payment. As tenants they had no security of tenure, being regularly evicted so that they could acquire no right over the leased land. The peasant movement demanded a reduction of revenue, abolition of begar, and a social boycott of oppressive landlords. In many places, nai-dhobi bandhs were organised by panchayats to deprive landlords of the services or even barbers and washermen. In June 1920, Jawaharlal Nehru began going around the villages in Awadh, talking to the villagers, and trying to understand their grievances. By October, the Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up headed by Jawaharlal Nehru, Baba Ramchandra, and a few others. Within a month, over 300 branches had been set up in the villages around the region. So when the Non-Cooperation Movement began the following year, the effort of the Congress was to integrate the Awadh peasant struggle into the wider struggle. The peasant movement, however, developed in forms that the Congress leadership was unhappy with. As the movement spread in 1921, the houses of talukdars and merchants were attacked, bazaars were looted, and grain hoards were taken over. In many places, local leaders told peasants that Gandhiji had declared that no taxes were to be paid and the land was to be redistributed among the poor. The name of the Mahatma was being invoked to sanction all action and aspirations.What did the peasant movement of Awadh demand?