Read the given passage and answer the following question.
Following a modern army, an efficient bureaucracy, a dynamic economy, the abolition of feudalism, and serfdom the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, European governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism. Conservatives believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society – like the monarchy, the Church, social hierarchies, property, and the family –should be preserved. Most conservatives, however, did not propose a return to the society of pre-revolutionary days. Rather, they realized, from the changes initiated by Napoleon, that modernization could strengthen traditional institutions like the monarchy. It could make state power more effective and stronger, and it could strengthen the autocratic monarchies of Europe. In 1815, representatives of the European powers who had collectively defeated Napoleon met in Vienna to draw up a settlement for Europe. The congress was hosted by the Austrian Chancellor, Duke Metternich. The delegates drew up the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 with the object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars. The Bourbon dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power, and France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. A series of states were set up within the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in the future.
What did conservatives focus on at the Congress of Vienna?
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An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya
a
To reestablish peace and stability in Europe
b
To establish socialism in Europe
c
To introduce democracy in France
d
To set up a new parliament in Austria
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
The conservatives focused on reestablishing peace and stability in Europe at the Congress of Vienna. The Congress of Vienna destroyed the Napoleonic realm and tried to reinstate the monarchs Napoleon had deposed, ushering in a reactionary age. The Congress established a framework to keep the peace under the leadership of Metternich, Austria's Prime Minister, and Lord Castlereagh, Britain's Foreign Minister. The purpose was not merely to reestablish ancient boundaries but to downsize the significant powers for them to balance each other and maintain peace.
Read the given passage and answer the following question.Following a modern army, an efficient bureaucracy, a dynamic economy, the abolition of feudalism, and serfdom the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, European governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism. Conservatives believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society – like the monarchy, the Church, social hierarchies, property, and the family –should be preserved. Most conservatives, however, did not propose a return to the society of pre-revolutionary days. Rather, they realized, from the changes initiated by Napoleon, that modernization could strengthen traditional institutions like the monarchy. It could make state power more effective and stronger, and it could strengthen the autocratic monarchies of Europe. In 1815, representatives of the European powers who had collectively defeated Napoleon met in Vienna to draw up a settlement for Europe. The congress was hosted by the Austrian Chancellor, Duke Metternich. The delegates drew up the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 with the object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars. The Bourbon dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power, and France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. A series of states were set up within the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in the future.What did conservatives focus on at the Congress of Vienna?