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Q.

Read the passage and answer the question that follows:


A city called Porto Alegre in Brazil has carried out an extraordinary experiment in combining decentralisation with participative democracy. ‘The city has set up a parallel organisation operating alongside the municipal council,  enabling local inhabitants to make real decisions for their city. Nearly 13 lakh people in the city get to participate in making the budget for their city. The city is divided into many sectors or what we call wards. Bach sector has a meeting, like that of the gram sabha, in which anyone living in that area can participate. There are some meetings to discuss issues that affect the entire city. Any citizen of the city can participate in those meetings. The budget of the city is discussed in these meetings. The proposals are put to the municipality, which takes a final decision about it. About 20,000 people participate in this decision-making exercise every year. This method has ensured that the money cannot be spent only for the benefit of the colonies where rich people live. Buses now run to the poor colonies, and builders cannot evict slum-dwellers without resettling them. In India, a similar experiment has taken place in some areas in Kerala. Ordinary people have participated in making a plan for the development of their locality.


How many people participate in this decision-making exercise in the city of Porto Alegre?


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a

10,000

b

20,000

c

30,000

d

All of these  

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Twenty thousand people participate in this decision-making exercise in the city of Porto Alegre. An innovative system of decentralisation has been put to the test in the Brazilian city of Porto Alegre. The system allows for the direct participation of the citizens in making decisions for themselves. Thus a large number of people take part in the budget-making process. About 20,000 people also participate in the decision-making exercise every year, which makes plans for the city's development. It has ensured the proper utilisation of budgetary funds and schemes beneficial to the poor. Funds can no longer be used just for the development of the affluent quarters of the city.
 
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