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Q.

Read the passage carefully and answer the following question:

Self Induction. When a current I flows through a coil, flux linked with it is φ = LI, where L is a constant known as self inductance of the coil.

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Any charge in current sets up an induced emf in the coil. Thus, self inductance of a coil is the induced emf set up in it when the current passing through it changes at the unit rate. It is a measure of the opposition to the growth or the decay of current flowing through the coil. Also, value of self inductance depends on the number of turns in the solenoid, its area of cross-section and the permeability of its core material.

Question:

The inductance in a coil plays the same role as

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a

inertia in mechanics

b

momentum in mechanics

c

energy in mechanics

d

force in mechanics

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Self inductance is known as electrical inertia of the circuit as it opposes the change in current  current in the circuit as inertia opposes the the change in condition of a body.

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