Q.

Read the source and answer the question.


Everything available in our environment which can be used to satisfy our needs provided, it is technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable can be termed as ‘Resource’.


The process of transformation of things available in our environment involves an interactive relationship between nature, technology and institutions. Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate their economic development.


Do you think that resources are free gifts of nature as it is assumed by many? They are not. Resources are a function of human activities. Human beings themselves are essential components of resources. They transform materials available in our environment into resources and use them.


Match the following:


Matrix: 


 

Column 1

 

Column 2

(a)

On the basis of origin

(i)

Individual, community, national and international

(b)

On the basis of exhaustibility

(ii)

Biotic and abiotic

(c)

On the basis of ownership

(iii)

Potential, developed stock and reserves

(d)

On the basis of status of development

(iv)

Renewable and non-renewable

 

 

 

 


Choose the correct answer from the options given below


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a

a-iii; b-ii; c-i; d- iv 

b

   a-ii; b-iv; c-i; d-iii

c

   a-i; b-ii; c-iii; d-iv

d

   a-iv; b-iii; c-ii; d-i 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

On the basis of origin: Resources are divided into two types based on origin: biotic and abiotic. Environmental resources that are living or derived from living matter are called biotic resources. Examples of biotic resources are human beings, livestock, etc. On the other hand, natural resources obtained from the biosphere but non-living things, such as rocks, metals, wood, water, etc., are called abiotic resources.
On the basis of exhaustibility: Resources are divided into renewable and non-renewable resources on the basis of exhaustibility. If using any kind of process renews the resources, then these resources are called renewable resources, and nonrenewable resources are those which cannot be renewed by any means, such as fossil fuels.
On the basis of ownership: Based on ownership, resources are divided as individual, community, national and international. Federal resources are owned and maintained by the government for public use. Examples are railway lines, highways, etc.
On the basis of development status: There are four types of development based on development: potential resources, developed resources, stocks, and reserves.
 
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Read the source and answer the question.Everything available in our environment which can be used to satisfy our needs provided, it is technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable can be termed as ‘Resource’.The process of transformation of things available in our environment involves an interactive relationship between nature, technology and institutions. Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate their economic development.Do you think that resources are free gifts of nature as it is assumed by many? They are not. Resources are a function of human activities. Human beings themselves are essential components of resources. They transform materials available in our environment into resources and use them.Match the following:Matrix:  Column 1 Column 2(a)On the basis of origin(i)Individual, community, national and international(b)On the basis of exhaustibility(ii)Biotic and abiotic(c)On the basis of ownership(iii)Potential, developed stock and reserves(d)On the basis of status of development(iv)Renewable and non-renewable    Choose the correct answer from the options given below