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Primitive farming is still practised in a few pockets of India. Primitive subsistence agriculture is practised on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like hoe, dao and digging sticks, and family community labour. This type of farming depends upon monsoon, natural fertility of the soil and suitability of other environmental conditions to the crops grown. It is a 'slash and burn' agriculture. Farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other food crops to sustain their families. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation. This type of shifting allows nature to replenish the fertility of the soil through natural processes; land productivity in this type of agriculture is low as the farmer does not use fertilisers or other modern inputs. It is known by different names in different parts of the country.

Which of the following is the oldest form of agriculture done on very small patches of land?

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Commercial farming

Intensive farming

Primitive subsistence farming

Extensive farming

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Primitive farming is one of India's oldest techniques, practised on small farms with traditional tools such as hoes and digging sticks. Agriculture farming is the oldest activity in India and has been farmers' primary income source. Farming methods in India have evolved, and technological advancements have made farmers' lives easier. Socio-cultural practices, climatic conditions, and other factors have also contributed to Indian farming innovation. Farmers rely on soil fertility, environmental conditions, and other factors such as heat to harvest. This method is typically used by those who consume the output. This method is also called "Slash and Burn" farming because farmers burn the land after harvesting the crops.

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