Q.

Read the source given below and answer the following questions: 


One of the major impacts of European colonialism was on the practice of shifting cultivation or swidden agriculture. This is a traditional agricultural practice in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. It has many local names such as lading in Southeast Asia, milpa in Central America, chitemene or tavy in Africa, and chena in Sri Lanka. In India, dhya, penda, bewar, nevada, jhum, podu, khandad and kumri are some of the local terms for swidden agriculture. In shifting cultivation, parts of the forest are cut and burnt in rotation. Seeds are sown in the ashes after the first monsoon rains, and the crop is harvested by October-November. Such plots are cultivated for a couple of years and then left fallow for 12 to 18 years for the forest to grow back. A mixture of crops is grown on these plots. In central India and Africa, it could be millets, in Brazil manioc, and in other parts of Latin America maize and beans.


The local name of shifting cultivation in South Asia is:


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a

Chena

b

Podu

c

Lading

d

Bewar 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Lading is the local name of shifting cultivation in South Asia. In many countries in Asia, Africa, and South America, shifting agriculture is a traditional agricultural practice. It is known by several names in different parts of the world, including lading in Southeast Asia. Under shift farming, parts of the forest are cut and burned. The plots are planted with a variety of crops. For instance, millets are used in Central India and Africa, manioc in Brazil, and maize and beans in parts of Latin America.
 
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