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In 1517, the religious reformer Martin Luther wrote Ninety-Five Theses criticising many of the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church. A printed copy of this was posted on a church door in Wittenberg. It challenged the Church to debate his ideas. Luther's writings were immediately reproduced in vast numbers and read widely. It led to a division within the Church and the Protestant Reformation's beginning. Luther's translation of the New Testament sold 5000 copies within a few weeks, and a second edition appeared within three months. Deeply grateful to print, Luther said, “Printing is the ultimate gift of God and the greatest one”. Several scholars think that print brought about a new intellectual atmosphere and helped spread the new ideas that led to the Reformation.
A printed copy of these was posted on a ____ in Wittenberg.
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Detailed Solution
Martin Luther was a famous reformer who questioned the authority of the Catholic Church. With the advent of printing and the ability to spread his ideas through them, he wrote the famous Ninety-Five Theses. He pinned them on the door of a church in Wittenberg. The 95 Theses, penned in October of 1517, are a historical text that sparked great discontent and protests across Europe. They consisted of ninety-five assertions in opposition to the Roman Catholic Church. Moreover, the theses questioned the Catholic Church's widespread practices, such as indulgences and the pope's authority. The 95 Theses thus generated a theological dispute in Europe, which spurred the Reformation.