Q.

Read the source given below and answer the question that follow:


Since time immemorial, India has been one of the seafaring countries. Its seaman sailed far and near, thus, carrying and spreading Indian commerce and culture. Waterways are the cheapest means of transport. They are most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky goods. It is a fuel-efficient and environment-friendly mode of transport. India has inland navigation waterways of 14,500 km in length. Out of these, only 5685 km are navigable by mechanised vessels. The following waterways have been declared the National Waterways by the Government.


The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km)-N.W.No.1.


The Brahmaputra river between Sadiya and Dhubri (891 km)-N.W.No.2.


The West-Coast Canal in Kerala (Kottapuram-Kollam, Udyogmandal and Champakara canals-205 km) – N.W.No.3.


Specified stretches of Godavari and Krishna rivers along with Kakinada Puducherry stretch of canals (1078 km)-N.W.No.4.


Specified stretches of Brahmani along with Matai river, delta channels of Mahanadi and Brahmani rivers and East Coast Canal (588 km)-N.W.No.5.


Answer the following MCQ by choosing the most appropriate option:


Which is the National Waterway No. 1?


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a

The West-Coast Canal in Kerala

b

The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia

c

Specified stretches of river Brahmani along with Matai river, delta channels of Mahanadi and Brahmani rivers and East Coast Canal

d

Specified stretches of Godavari and Krishna rivers along with Kakinada Puducherry stretch of canals. 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia is the National waterway number 1.
It is formed by the Ganga Bhagirathi and Brahmaputra river systems. It runs from Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh to Haldia in West Bengal via Patna and Bhagalpur in Bihar across the Ganges river. It is 1620 km long, making it the longest and is one of the busiest waterways in India. The government has declared National Waterways to ensure improved water transportation as waterways are efficient and environment-friendly.
 
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