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Q.

Read the source given below and answer the question that follows:


Over the last two decades, the share of the manufacturing sector has stagnated at 17 percent of GDP-out of a total of 27 per cent for the industry, which includes 10 per cent for mining, quarrying, electricity and gas. This is much lower in comparison to some East Asian economies, where it is 25 to 35 per cent. The trend of growth rate in manufacturing over the last decade has been around 7 per cent per annum. The desired growth rate over the next decade is 12 per cent. Since 2003, manufacturing has been once again growing at the rate of 9 to 10 percent per annum. With appropriate policy interventions by the government and renewed efforts by the industry to improve productivity, economists predict that manufacturing can achieve its target over the next decade. The National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council (NMCC) has been set up with this objective.


As of 30 November 2011, there were 1946 cotton and human-made fibre textile mills in the country. About 80 per cent of these are in the private sector and the rest in the public and cooperative sectors. Apart from these, there are several thousand small factories with four to ten looms.


Answer the following MCQ by choosing the most appropriate option:


What was the number of cotton and textile mills by November 2011?


see full answer

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a

1947

b

1946

c

2220

d

2300 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The number of cotton and textile mills by November 2011 was 1946, including human-made fibre textile mills in India.
The private sector accounts for around 80% of these, with the public and cooperative sectors accounting for the remaining. The cotton textile industry was concentrated in the cotton-growing belts of Maharashtra and Gujarat in the early years due to the availability of raw cotton, a reasonable market, transportation including accessible port facilities, easily available labour, and a moist environment.
 
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