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Since time immemorial, India has been one of the seafaring countries. Its seaman sailed far and near, thus, carrying and spreading Indian commerce and culture. Waterways are the cheapest means of transport. They are most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky goods. It is a fuel-efficient and environment-friendly mode of transport. India has inland navigation waterways of 14,500 km in length. Out of these, only 5685 km are navigable by mechanised vessels. The following waterways have been declared the National Waterways by the Government.

The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km)-N.W.No.1.

The Brahmaputra river between Sadiya and Dhubri (891 km)-N.W.No.2.

The West-Coast Canal in Kerala (Kottapuram-Kollam, Udyogmandal and Champakara canals-205 km) – N.W.No.3.

Specified stretches of Godavari and Krishna rivers along with Kakinada Puducherry stretch of canals (1078 km)-N.W.No.4.

Specified stretches of Brahmani along with Matai river, delta channels of Mahanadi and Brahmani rivers and East Coast Canal (588 km)-N.W.No.5.

Answer the following MCQ by choosing the most appropriate option:

What is the length of Inland Navigation waterways in India?

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14500 kms

14000 kms

13500 kms

14200 kms

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The length of inland navigation waterways in India is about 14,500 km. Permanent water bodies inland from the coastal zone and areas are referred to as inland waters. Rivers, canals, backwaters, and creeks are examples of these. The Ganges, Bhagirathi, and Hooghly rivers are India's most navigable rivers with waterways. The inland waterways are made up of these. India is the only country with a large network of inland waterways. The overall navigable length is 14,500 kilometres, with mechanised vessels using around 5,200 kilometres of river and 4,000 kilometres of canal. All of these waterways transport around 44 million tonnes of freight each year. Mechanised vessels and country boats are used in this.

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