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Q.

Read the source given below and answer the question that follows:


Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then, the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the Party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, has ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was Popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the Constitution several times and made him less accountable. Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings were disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressured judges. He was forced out of office in 2017.


ZANU-PF was Zimbabwe’s [[1]].


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Detailed Solution

ZANU-PF was Zimbabwe’s ruling party.
In 1980, Zimbabwe gained independence from White Minority Rule. Since then, the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF. Thus the liberation movement's leading party, ZANU-PF, played a significant role in the country's independence struggle. Robert Mugabe, the country's leader and the head of the party, has been in power since independence. Though regular elections were held, ZANU-PF always came out victorious. President Mugabe was popular but also engaged in unequal and unfair election tactics. He amended the Constitution multiple times, expanding his rule and making the Government less accountable.
 
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