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Q.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:


But the production of handwritten manuscripts could not satisfy the ever-increasing demand for books. Copying was an expensive, laborious, and time-consuming business. Manuscripts were fragile, awkward to handle, and could not be carried around or read quickly. Their circulation, therefore, remained limited. With the growing demand for books, woodblock printing gradually became more and more popular. By the early fifteenth century, woodblocks were widely used in Europe to print textiles, playing cards, and religious pictures with simple, brief texts. There was a great need for an even quicker and cheaper reproduction of texts. It could only be with the invention of new print technology. The breakthrough occurred in Strasbourg, Germany, where Johann Gutenberg developed the first known printing press in the 1430s.


The ____ were skilled hand writers.


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Detailed Solution

The scribes were skilled hand writers.
The scribes were superb calligraphers. Before the introduction of the printing machine and block printing, they composed manuscripts by hand. A scribe was a person who made copies of texts before the development of automated printing. Scribes were people who could write, helped in seal preparation, and possibly wrote on other materials that have since vanished. With the invention of the printing press, the scribe's vocation lost its importance and prominence. Previously, the profession of a scribe was widespread among cultures. Historians had to rely totally on the copies of the manuscripts prepared by the scribes. Because there was no printing press in ancient times, scribes had to copy manuscripts by hand.
 
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