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In June 1992, more than 100 heads of states met in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, for the first International Earth Summit. The Summit was convened for addressing urgent problems of environmental protection and socioeconomic development at the global level. The assembled leaders signed the Declaration on Global Climatic Change and Biological Diversity. The Rio Convention endorsed the global Forest Principles and adopted Agenda 21 for achieving Sustainable Development in the 21st century.
It is the declaration signed by world leaders in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which took place at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It aims at achieving global sustainable development. It is an agenda to combat environmental damage, poverty, disease through global co - operation on common interests. mutual needs and shared responsibilities. One major objective of Agenda 21 is that every local government should draw its own local Agenda 21.
Answer the following MCQS by choosing the most appropriate option:
What issues were focused in the first International Earth Summit?
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a
b
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d
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
The inaugural International Earth Summit, the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, was held in June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and brought together more than 100 heads of state. The Summit was convened to address urgent global issues like environmental conservation and social development. World leaders signed a declaration on global climate change and biological diversity. It is a worldwide plan to tackle environmental degradation, poverty, and disease through global cooperation based on shared interests, needs, and responsibilities.