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Q.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
In June 1992, more than 100 heads of states met in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, for the first International Earth Summit. The Summit was convened for addressing urgent problems of environmental protection and socioeconomic development at the global level. The assembled leaders signed the Declaration on Global Climatic Change and Biological Diversity. The Rio Convention endorsed the global Forest Principles and adopted Agenda 21 for achieving Sustainable Development in the 21st century.
It is the declaration signed by world leaders in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which took place at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It aims at achieving global sustainable development. It is an agenda to combat environmental damage, poverty, disease through global co - operation on common interests. mutual needs and shared responsibilities. One major objective of Agenda 21 is that every local government should draw its own local Agenda 21.
Answer the following MCQS by choosing the most appropriate option:
What agreement was signed by the assembled leaders during the summit?
 


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a

The declaration of facilitating trade and development

b

The Declaration on Global Climatic change and Biological Diversity 

c

The formation of an anti-terrorist task force

d

None of the above  

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The Declaration on Global Climatic change and Biological Diversity was signed by the assembled leaders during the summit.
More than 100 heads gathered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992 for the first international Earth Summit to address urgent environmental and socioeconomic concerns. The leaders in attendance signed the Conventions on Climate Change and Biological Diversity, backed the Rio Declaration and Forest Principles, and adopted Agenda 21, a 300-page plan for sustainable development in the twenty-first century. The Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) was established to track and report on the implementation of the Earth Summit commitments.
 
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