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The government of India has adopted a range of policies over the last 60 years regarding food security. Through a partnership between central and state governments, the food-safety net program aims to supplement essential household supplies, including wheat, rice, sugar, and kerosene. However, like other solutions to food scarcity, this program is not intended to provide all required household foods. Though the public distribution system has been a major food security program in India, it was often criticised for its urban bias and pro-rich nature. Thus, reaching the poor. A targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) was implemented in 1997. The National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013, passed recently by the Indian Parliament, aims to ensure food security in India, chiefly by providing cereals at subsidised prices through the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) for about two-thirds of households. NFSA covers up to 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population under Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and priority households.

Which act was passed by the Indian parliament in 2013?

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National Food Security Act

National Food Society Act

National Fund Security Act

None of the above.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The Indian parliament passed the National Food Security Act in 2013.
The Indian government started various food security programmes under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) in 2013. Cereals like wheat and rice are subsidised to eligible beneficiaries through the Targeted Public Distribution System, which is also included in the act. The population covered under this act comprises 75 per cent of the population from rural households and 50 per cent of the population from urban households, which is also covered under priority households or Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY). The act also supports lactating and pregnant women.

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