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Q.

Rectified spirit obtained by fermentation contains 5% of water. In order to remove water rectified spirit is mixed with suitable quantity of benzene and heated. This is due to

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a

It forms low boiling azeotropic mixture which distills over, leaving behind pure alcohol which can then be distilled.

b

it forms and azetropic mixture having boiling point and thus allows the alcohol to distill over

c

it forms the lower layer which retains all the water so that alcohol can be distilled off

d

it is a dehydrating agent and removes water

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Benzene forms low boiling azetrope with ethanol and water. Thus azetrope boils at 64.92°C (while ethanol boils at 78.1°C and the water at 100°C) and allows removal of the water. Eventually pure ethanol distills over.

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