Q.

Reduction of a metal oxide by excess carbon at high temperature is a method for the commercial preparation of some metals. This method can be successfully applied in the case of:

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a

BeO and Al2O3

b

ZnO and Fe2O3

c

CaO and Cr2O3

d

BaO and U3O8

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

High-temperature reduction of a metal oxide by surplus carbon is a technique used to prepare certain metals for commercial use. In the cases of ZnO and Fe2O3, this approach can be effectively used.

Some metals are produced commercially by reducing metal oxide by excess carbon at high temperatures. It's known as smelting.

Less electropositive metals including Pb, Zn, Fe, Sn, and Cu are melted.

Therefore, ZnO and Fe2O3 may both be reduced using this approach.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Reduction of a metal oxide by excess carbon at high temperature is a method for the commercial preparation of some metals. This method can be successfully applied in the case of: