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Q.

Regarding diamond
I) C–C bond length is 1.54A°
II) It has least refractive index among solids
III) It has a 3-dimensional structure.
The correct combination is

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a

I & III are correct

b

All are correct

c

II & III are correct

d

I & II are correct

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

I.  In diamond, each carbon atom undergoes sp3 hybridization and linked to four other carbon

atoms by using hybridized orbitals in tetrahedral fashion. The C–C bond length is 154 pm=1.54A°.

II. Diamond has a very high refractive index of 2.42, which means that it bends light to a greater degree than most other solids.

III. The structure of Diamond extends in space and produces a rigid three-dimensional network of carbon atoms.

Hence, statements I and III are correct.

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