Reverse osmosis is a process,

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in which applied pressure to the solution side, is larger than the osmotic pressure

which is used for desalination of sea water

in which solvent moves from solution of higher concentration to solution of lower concentration

All of the above

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Reverse osmosis is the process of forcing a solvent from a region of high solute concentration through a semipermeable membrane to a region of low-solute concentration by applying a pressure in excess of the osmotic pressure.
The key technology in the desalination process is Reverse Osmosis.
In this process, sea water is forced against semi-permeable membranes under pressure in a continuous flow condition.
As the water permeates through the membrane, most of the dissolved impurities are removed and 99.5% of the total salt is removed.

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