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Q.

Rods and cones are the photoreceptor cells of the human retina. The ____A____ vision is the function of rods and ____B____ vision is the function of cones. The rods contain ____C____, which is a derivative of ____D____.

Select the correct set of A, B, C and D.

 ABCD
1.ScotopicPhotopicVisual purpleVitamin A
2.PhotopicScotopicVisual purpleVitamin A
3.ScotopicPhotopicVisual violetVitamin D
4.PhotopicScotopicVisual violetVitamin D

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a

2

b

1

c

3

d

4

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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There are two types of photoreceptor cells, namely, rods and cones. These cells contain the light-sensitive proteins called the photopigments. The daylight (photopic) vision and colour vision are functions of cones and the twilight (scotopic) vision is the function of the rods. The rods contain a purplish-red protein called the rhodopsin or visual purple, which contains a derivative of Vitamin A.

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