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Q.

Roohi travels 300 km to her home partly by train and partly by bus. She takes 4 hours if she travels 60 km by train and the remaining by bus. If she travels 100 km by train and the remaining by bus, she takes 10 minutes longer. Find the speed of the train and the bus separately.


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a

60 km/hr and 80 km/hr

b

20 km/hr and 30 km/hr

c

30 km/hr and 30 km/hr

d

80 km/hr and 60 km/hr 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given that, Total distance covered by Roohi to reach home is 300 km.
Let the speed of the train be x km/hr and the speed of the bus is y km/hr.
According to question and using Time=Question ImageThus, Total distance =300 km.
Roohi travels 60 km by train and 300−60=240 by bus in 4 minute,
Question ImageThen,100 km by train, 300−100=200 by bus, and takes 10 minutes more,
 Question ImageNow, let Question ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageMultiply eq1 by 5 and eq2 by 6 we get,
Question ImageSubtracting eq3 and eq4 we get,
Question ImageQuestion ImagePutting the value of u in eq1 we get:
Question ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageNow,
Question ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageQuestion ImageHence, the speed of the train is 60 km/hr and the speed of the bus is 80 km/hr.
 
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