Q.

S0 of N2,H2 and NH3 respectively are 190,130111 J/K/mol, then ΔSsys  for formation of 8.5 gNH3 is [inJ/K]

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a

-358

b

-179

c

-89.5 

 

d

+179

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

For the formation of 1 mol of ammonia,

1/2 N2(g)+3/2H2(g)NH3(g).

So,

ΔSsys =ΔSproduct -ΔSreactant  ΔS=ΔSNH3-1/2ΔSN2+3/2ΔSH2 ΔS=111-(1/2×190+3/2×130) ΔS=-179 J/K/mol

Now, 8.5 g ammonia =8.5/17=0.5 moles of ammonia

Thus, for 1 mole of ammonia, ΔS=-179 J/K/mol

Therefore, for 0.5 moles of ammonia ΔS=-(179×1/2)J/K/mol

=89.5 J/K/mol

Hence, option (D) is correct.

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