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Q.

Same torque is applied on a solid cylinder and solid sphere with same mass and radius. Cylinder rotates about its axis and sphere about its diameter. Then in a given time, the angular velocity acquired is

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a

is more for sphere

b

is more for cylinder

c

is some for both

d

none

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A solid sphere and a hollow cylinder with the same mass and radius are subjected to equal torques. 

We know torque is

τ=

α1I

The value of moment of inertia will be lower for a sphere than a cylinder for same values of mass and radius.

That implies angular acceleration will be more for sphere and so does the angular velocity attained in a given time.

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Same torque is applied on a solid cylinder and solid sphere with same mass and radius. Cylinder rotates about its axis and sphere about its diameter. Then in a given time, the angular velocity acquired is