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Q.

Satellites orbiting the earth have a finite life and sometimes debris of satellites fall to the earth. This is because                                          [NCERT Exemplar]

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a

the solar cells and batteries in satellites run out

b

the laws of gravitation predict a trajectory spiralling inwards

c

of viscous forces causing the speed of satellite and hence, height to gradually decrease

d

of collisions with other satellites

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

As the total energy of the earth satellite bounded system is negative -GM2a , where a is radius of the satellite and M is mass of the earth. Due to the viscous force acting on satellite, energy decreases continuously and radius of the orbit or height decreases gradually.

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