Q.

Saturated solution of KNO3 is used to construct salt bridge because

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a

velocity of NO3 is greater than that of K+

b

velocities of both K+ and NO3 are nearly the same

c

velocity of K+ is greater than that of NO3-

d

KNO3 is sparingly soluble in water

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The main function of salt bridge is to complete the circuit by facilitating the flow of ions through it. 

Negative ions flow to the anode and positive ions flow to the cathode through the salt bridge. In this way, the charge balance is maintained and the cell keeps on functioning. The criterion for the selection of salt in the salt bridge is that the ionic mobilities of cation and anion of the respective salt are nearly same.

KNO3 is used in salt bridge because the velocities of cations and anions in KNO3 is nearly the same.

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