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Q.

Schematic representation of three atoms X, Y and Z is given as

Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

Question Image

I) X, Y and Z are isotopes

II) X and Z have the same valency

III) The increasing order of atomic numbers is  X<Z<Y

IV) X, Y and Z have stable electronic configurations.

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a

II and III only

b

None of these

c

I and II only

d

II and IV only

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The given information is X, Y and Z are three chemical elements.

They have different electronic configuration as shown in the below diagram.

Question Image

According to Bohr and Burry rules for the electronic configuration of elements K shell is filled with electrons first and then L shell, N shell…

Therefore, the element Y has greater atomic number than X and Z. In the given all elements X has small atomic number. Hence, the increasing order of atomic number of X, Y and Z is X<Z<Y.

Based on the valency electrons, the elements X and Z have same valency (1,87=1). 

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