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Q.

Sea water at frequency v = 4 × 108 Hz has permittivity ε80 ε0, permeability μμ0 and resistivity ρ = 0.25 Ω-m. Imagine a parallel plate capacitor immersed in sea water and driven by an alternating voltage source Vt = V0 sin2πvt. The ratio of amplitude of the conduction current density to the displacement current density is:

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a

94

b

2

c

23

d

49

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Vt=V0 sin 2πvt

Let distance between the plates = d

Electric field, E=Vtd=V0dsin 2πνt

Conduction current density

Jc=Eρ=V0ρdsin2πνt=Jc,0sin2πνt

where Jc,0 is maximum conduction current density. 

Displacement current density is given by:

Jd=εddtV0dsin2πνt=2πνεdV0 cos 2πνt Jd=Jd,0 cos2πνt

where Jd,0 is the maximum displacement current density.

 Jd,0Jc,0=2πνV0εd×ρdV0=2πνερ=2π4×10880 ε00.25 =4×1099×109                              14πε0=9×109 N m2/C2 Jc,0Jd,0=94

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