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Q.

Seawater at a frequency f=9×102 Hz , has permittivity =800 and resistivity ρ=0.25Ωm. Imagine a parallel plate capacitor is immersed in seawater and is driven by an alternating voltage source V(t)=V0sin(2πft). Then the conduction current density becomes 10x times the displacement current density after time t=800s. The value of x is__________.

 Given : 1/4π0=9×109Nm2C-2

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answer is 6.

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Detailed Solution

Given f=9×102 Hz

=0r  ; =800  ; ρ=0.25Ωm

V(t)=V0sin(2πft)

 Displacement current, Id=dq/dt=(CdV/dt)

Id=0rAdddtV0sin(2πft)

Id=0rAdV0(2πf)cos(2πft)----(1)

Where d is the distance between plates & 

Conduction current Ic=V/R

Ic=V0sin(2πft)ρdA=AV0sin(2πft)ρd----(2)

Divide equation (1) and (2)

IdIc=0r2πf(ρ)cot(2πft)

IdIc=14π×9×109×80×2π×9×102×(0.25)×cot2π×9×102×1800

IdIc=103109cot9π4=103109

Ic=106Id

 So x=6

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