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Central neural system – Includes somatic and autonomic neural systems

Central neural system – Includes the brain and the spinal cord

Visceral neural system - It is a part of the central neural system

Autonomic neural system –Transmits impulses from voluntary organs to the CNS

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The nervous system is divided into two main components: the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which consists of nerves and ganglia outside the CNS. The PNS can be further divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.

The somatic nervous system is responsible for the voluntary control of skeletal muscles and the transmission of sensory information from the external environment to the CNS. It enables conscious control over movements, sensations, and interactions with the external world. This system includes the motor neurons that control skeletal muscles and the sensory neurons that relay information from sensory receptors to the CNS.

On the other hand, the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions like heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. The ANS itself is further divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, which work in balance to maintain various bodily functions.

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