Q.

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a

11th and 12th pairs of ribs are connected to the sternum with the help of hyaline cartilage.

b

8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs articulate directly with the sternum.

c

There are seven pairs of vertebrosternal, three pairs of vertebrochondral and two pairs of vertebral ribs.

d

Each rib is a flat thin bone and all the ribs are connected dorsally to the thoracic vertebrae and ventrally to the sternum .

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

There are seven pairs of vertebrosternal, three pairs of vertebrochondral and two pairs of vertebral ribs.

Each rib is connected dorsally to the vertebral column but only the first seven pairs are ventrally connected to the sternum directly. They are called true ribs. 

The 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs (vertebrochondral ribs) do not articulate directly with the sternum but join the seventh rib with the help of hyaline cartilage.

The 11th and 12th pairs of ribs are not connected ventrally and are therefore, called floating ribs.

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