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Q.

Select the correct statement.

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a

Renin converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I in response to increased blood pressure.

b

Aldosterone causes reabsorption of Na+ from DCT and decreases the blood pressure.

c

ADH can increase blood pressure by constricting blood vessels. 

d

Angiotensin II decreases blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

ADH causes increase in blood pressure by constricting blood vessels. 

The JGA plays a complex regulatory role. A fall in glomerular blood flow/glomerular blood pressure/GFR can activate the JG cells to release renin which converts angiotensinogen in blood to angiotensin I and further to angiotensin II. Angiotensin II, being a powerful vasoconstrictor, increases the glomerular blood pressure and thereby GFR.

Aldosterone causes reabsorption of Na+ and water from the distal parts of the tubule. This also leads to an increase in blood pressure and GFR.

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