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Q.

Select the correct statement related to inductive effect :

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a

A group of -I effect (E.W.G.) acquires partial negative charge on it and C-atoms of the chain gain successively decreasing partial positive charge (δ+)

b

A group of +I effect (E.D.G.) acquires partial +ve charge on it and C-atoms of the chain gain successively decreasing partial -ve charge (δ-)
 

c

The partial positive or partial negative charge on C-atoms of the chain becomes vanishingly small after three bonds

d

AII of the above are correct

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

+I (EDG) acquires partial positive charge and carbon atom of chain gets partial negative charge.

-I (EWG) acquires partial negative charge and carbon atom of chain gets partial positive charge.

Inductive effect is distance dependent and is diminising with increase in distance.

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