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Q.

Select the correct statement(s) regarding chemical reactions of Ln :

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a

They liberate hydrogen from dilute acids and burn in halogens to form halides.

b

The hydroxides are just hydrated oxides and not. definite compounds.

c

The carbides Ln3C, Ln2C3 and LnC2 are formed when the metals are heated with carbon.

d

They form oxides M2O3 and hydroxide M(OH)3 .

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Hydroxides are definite compounds, not just hydrated oxides. When the metals are heated with carbon, the carbides Ln3C, Ln2C3 and LnC2 are produced. They create halides by burning halogens in diluted acids to release hydrogen. Oxides M2O3 and hydroxides M(OH)3  are produced.

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