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Q.

Select the incorrect statement.

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a

The chorionic villi and uterine tissue become interdigitated with each other and jointly form the placenta.

b

The levels of cortisol, thyroxine, etc., are decreased several folds during pregnancy.

c

The placenta is connected to the embryo through an umbilical cord.

d

Placenta produces hCG, hPL, oestrogens, progestogens, etc., during pregnancy.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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The chorionic villi and uterine tissue become interdigitated with each other and jointly form the placenta. The placenta facilitate the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and also removal of carbon dioxide and excretory/waste materials produced by the embryo. The placenta is connected to the embryo through an umbilical cord which helps in the transport of substances to and from the embryo. Placenta also acts as an endocrine tissue and produces several hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human placental lactogen (hPL), oestrogens, progestogens, etc. During pregnancy the levels of other hormones like oestrogens, progestogens, cortisol, prolactin, thyroxine, etc., are increased several folds in the maternal blood. Placenta acts as an endocrine tissue and produces several hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human placental lactogen (hPL), oestrogens, progestogens, etc. In the later phase of pregnancy, a hormone called relaxin is also secreted by the ovary. hCG, hPL and relaxin are produced in women only during pregnancy. 

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