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Hypothalamus - Considered a part of both nervous system and endocrine system

Pons - Has a centre that establishes the basic respiratory rhythm

Medulla - Controls respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric secretions

Association areas of cerebral cortex - Intersensory associations, memory and communication

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The pons has pneumotaxic centre which controls the rate and depth of breathing but does not establish the basic respiratory rhythm. The respiratory rhythm centre in the medulla oblongata controls the basic respiratory rhythm. The hypothalamus is a part of nervous system (brain) that can also be considered a part of endocrine system as it secretes releasing and inhibiting hormones, as well as oxytocin and vasopressin.

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