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Q.

Separation between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is 5 mm. This capacitor, having air as the dielectric medium between the plates, is charged to a potential difference 25 V using a battery. The battery is then disconnected and a dielectric slab of thickness 3 mm and dielectric constant K = 10 is placed between the plates as shown. Potential difference between the plates after the dielectric slab has been introduced is –

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a

18.5 V

b

13.5 V

c

11.5 V

d

6.5 V

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

q=C1V1=C2V2  where C1=ε0A5 and C2=ε0Adt11K=ε0A531110=10ε0A23

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Separation between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is 5 mm. This capacitor, having air as the dielectric medium between the plates, is charged to a potential difference 25 V using a battery. The battery is then disconnected and a dielectric slab of thickness 3 mm and dielectric constant K = 10 is placed between the plates as shown. Potential difference between the plates after the dielectric slab has been introduced is –