Q.

Shankara was an advocate of [[1]]

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answer is ADVAITA.

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Detailed Solution

Shankara was an advocate of Advaita, a profound and influential philosophy that emphasizes non-dualism. The term "Advaita" translates to "not two," signifying the belief that the individual soul (Atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman) are one and the same. This philosophical school is a cornerstone of Vedantic thought and highlights the idea that the perceived dualities in the world are mere illusions (Maya) caused by ignorance (Avidya).

Shankara's teachings focus on guiding individuals to realize their true nature as Brahman through self-inquiry, meditation, and renunciation of material desires. He argued that liberation (Moksha) can be achieved by dispelling ignorance and recognizing the underlying unity of all existence. His commentaries on ancient texts such as the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Brahmasutras provided deep insights into the principles of Advaita and remain influential in Indian philosophy.

As an advocate of Advaita, Shankara also emphasized the importance of ethical living, devotion, and spiritual discipline to prepare the mind for the realization of non-dual truth. His works played a significant role in reviving and consolidating Hindu philosophy during his time and continue to inspire seekers on the path of self-realization.

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